Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ravager

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb ravager

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The English translation of the French verb ravager is “to ravage” or “to devastate.” It is pronounced “rah-vah-zhay” in the infinitive form.

The word “ravager” originated from the Latin word “ravagare,” meaning “to plunder.” In everyday French, it is most often used as a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object. It is commonly used to describe destruction or damage caused by natural disasters, wars, or other events.

Examples in the Plus-que-parfait tense (pluperfect tense in English):

  1. Les villages étaient déjà ravagés par la guerre avant l’arrivée des troupes ennemies. (The villages had already been devastated by the war before the arrival of the enemy troops.)

  2. La ville avait été ravagée par un incendie avant que les pompiers n’arrivent. (The city had been ravaged by a fire before the firefighters arrived.)

  3. Les terres avaient été ravagées par une inondation, laissant les habitants sans abri. (The lands had been ravaged by a flood, leaving the inhabitants homeless.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of ravager

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais ravagé J’avais ravagé la ville. I had ravaged the city.
tu tu avais ravagé Tu avais ravagé le jardin. You had ravaged the garden.
il il avait ravagé Il avait ravagé la forêt. He had ravaged the forest.
elle elle avait ravagé Elle avait ravagé la maison. She had ravaged the house.
on on avait ravagé On avait ravagé le village. One had ravaged the village.
nous nous avions ravagé Nous avions ravagé la plage. We had ravaged the beach.
vous vous aviez ravagé Vous aviez ravagé le parc. You had ravaged the park.
ils ils avaient ravagé Ils avaient ravagé le marché. They had ravaged the market.
elles elles avaient ravagé Elles avaient ravagé la rue. They had ravaged the street.

Other Conjugations for Ravager.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb ravager
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ravager
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ravager
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ravager
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ravager
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ravager
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ravager     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ravager

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ravager

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ravager

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ravager
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ravager

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ravager
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ravager
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ravager

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ravager

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ravager

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Ravager – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb ravager. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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