Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb absorber

Introduction to the verb absorber

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The English translation of the French verb absorber is “to absorb.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “ahb-sohr-bay.”

The word absorber comes from the Latin word “absorbere,” meaning “to swallow up.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, which expresses a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Example 1: J’aimerais que tu absorbasses la leçon. (I wish you had absorbed the lesson.)

Example 2: Il fallait que nous absorBussions plus d’eau. (We should have been drinking more water.)

Example 3: Je voulais que vous vous absorBussiez dans votre travail. (I wanted you to be absorbed in your work.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of absorber

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je absorbasse Si j’avais soif, je absorbasse tout le verre. If I were thirsty, I would absorb the whole glass.
tu absorbasses Si tu étais fatigué, tu absorbasses plus d’énergie. If you were tired, you would absorb more energy.
il absorbât Si il avait faim, il absorbât plus de nourriture. If he were hungry, he would absorb more food.
elle absorbât Si elle avait sommeil, elle absorbât plus de somnifères. If she were sleepy, she would absorb more sleeping pills.
on absorbât Si on était malade, on absorbât moins de médicaments. If one were sick, one would absorb less medication.
nous absorbassions Si nous étions assoiffés, nous absorbassions l’eau. If we were thirsty, we would absorb the water.
vous absorbassiez Si vous étiez affamés, vous absorbassiez tout le buffet. If you were hungry, you would absorb the whole buffet.
ils absorbassent Si ils étaient épuisés, ils absorbassent plus de vitamines. If they were exhausted, they would absorb more vitamins.
elles absorbassent Si elles étaient stressées, elles absorbassent plus d’oxygène. If they were stressed, they would absorb more oxygen.

Other Conjugations for Absorber.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb absorber
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb absorber
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb absorber
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb absorber
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb absorber
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb absorber
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb absorber
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb absorber

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb absorber

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb absorber

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb absorber
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb absorber (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb absorber
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb absorber
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb absorber

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb absorber

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb absorber

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Absorber – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

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