Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accuser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb accuser

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The English translation of the French verb accuser is “to accuse.” It is pronounced as [a.ky.ze] in the infinitive form.

The word “accuser” comes from the Latin word “accusare,” meaning “to blame or accuse.” In everyday French, it is commonly used in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense to express an action or situation that is uncertain, hypothetical, or contrary to reality.

Here are three examples of the verb “accuser” in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense with their English translations:

  1. “Je voulais qu’elle m’accusât de vol.” (I wanted her to accuse me of theft.)
  2. “Il était possible qu’ils m’accusassent de trahison.” (It was possible that they would accuse me of treason.)
  3. “Je ne pouvais pas croire qu’elle m’accusât de mentir.” (I couldn’t believe that she would accuse me of lying.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of accuser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je accusasse Je serais heureux si je accusasse mon erreur. I would be happy if I admitted my mistake.
tu accusasses Si tu accusasses ton ennemi, tu te sentirais mieux. If you accused your enemy, you would feel better.
il accusât Il serait surpris si il accusât la vérité. He would be surprised if he admitted the truth.
elle accusât Elle aurait honte si elle accusât le voleur. She would be ashamed if she accused the thief.
on accusât Si on accusât tout le monde, ça serait injuste. If one accused everyone, it would be unfair.
nous accusassions Si nous accusassions tous nos erreurs, nous nous améliorerions. If we admitted all our mistakes, we would improve.
vous accusassiez Si vous accusassiez moins, vous jugeriez mieux. If you accused less, you would judge better.
ils accusassent S’ils accusassent leurs fautes, ils grandiraient. If they admitted their mistakes, they would grow.
elles accusassent Si elles accusassent leur patron, elles seraient renvoyées. If they accused their boss, they would be fired.

Other Conjugations for Accuser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb accuser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accuser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accuser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accuser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accuser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accuser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accuser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accuser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accuser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accuser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accuser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accuser (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accuser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accuser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accuser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accuser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accuser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Accuser – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb accuser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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