Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb croquer

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The English translation of the French verb croquer is “to crunch” or “to bite into.” The infinitive form, croquer, is pronounced “kroh-keh.”

Croquer comes from the Old French word croquer, which is derived from the Latin word croca, meaning “a grain of corn.” In everyday French, croquer is often used in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense to express a desire, a suggestion, or a hypothetical situation.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Je voulais que tu croques dans cette pomme. (I wanted you to bite into this apple.)
  2. Il fallait que nous croquions rapidement avant de partir. (We had to quickly crunch before leaving.)
  3. J’aurais aimé que vous croquiez ces croissants avec moi. (I would have liked for you to bite into these croissants with me.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of croquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je croquasse Si j’avais faim, je croquasse dans une pomme. If I were hungry, I would bite into an apple.
tu croquasses Si tu étais ici, tu croquasses le pain. If you were here, you would nibble on the bread.
il croquât Il serait content si il croquât le chocolat. He would be happy if he bit into the chocolate.
elle croquât Elle serait heureuse si elle croquât la pomme. She would be happy if she bit into the apple.
on croquât Si on croquât plus fort, on casserait les dents. If one bit harder, one would break their teeth.
nous croquassions Si nous croquassions ensemble, ça serait amusant. If we bit together, it would be fun.
vous croquassiez Si vous croquassiez moins, vous perdriez du poids. If you bit less, you would lose weight.
ils croquassent S’ils croquassent plus lentement, ils apprécieraient mieux. If they chewed more slowly, they would enjoy better.
elles croquassent Si elles croquassent les noix, il y aurait des bruits. If they bit into the nuts, there would be noises.

Other Conjugations for Croquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb croquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Croquer – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb croquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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