Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aventurer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb aventurer

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The English translation of the French verb aventurer is “to venture” or “to take a risk”. It is pronounced ah-vahn-tuh-reh.

The verb aventurer comes from the Latin word “adventurare”, meaning “to venture” or “to risk”. In everyday French, it is commonly used in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense to express a hypothetical action or possibility.

Some examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Il fallait que j’aventurasse l’investissement malgré les risques. (I had to venture the investment despite the risks.)
  2. J’aurais aimé que tu t’aventurasses à essayer quelque chose de nouveau. (I wish you had ventured to try something new.)
  3. Si nous avions pris plus de précautions, nous n’aurions pas eu à aventurer autant d’argent. (If we had taken more precautions, we wouldn’t have had to risk so much money.)

In these examples, the verb aventurer is used in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense to express a hypothetical or desired action that may or may not have happened in the past. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, but it often conveys a sense of taking a risk or stepping out of one’s comfort zone.

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of aventurer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je m’aventurasse Si je m’aventurasse plus, je m’épanouirais. If I ventured more, I would flourish.
tu t’aventurasses Si tu t’aventurasses plus, tu te perdrais. If you ventured more, you would get lost.
il s’aventurât Il serait heureux si il s’aventurât souvent. He would be happy if he ventured often.
elle s’aventurât Elle serait fière si elle s’aventurât seule. She would be proud if she ventured alone.
on s’aventurât Si on s’aventurât maintenant, on serait en retard. If one ventured now, one would be late.
nous m’aventurassions Si nous m’aventurassions à faire ce voyage, nous serions excités. If we ventured to take this trip, we would be excited.
vous t’aventurassiez Si vous t’aventurassiez plus souvent, vous découvririez de nouvelles choses. If you ventured more often, you would discover new things.
ils s’aventurassent S’ils s’aventurassent dans la forêt, ils verraient des animaux sauvages. If they ventured into the forest, they would see wild animals.
elles s’aventurassent Si elles s’aventurassent seules, elles auraient peur. If they ventured alone, they would be scared.

Other Conjugations for Aventurer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb aventurer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aventurer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aventurer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aventurer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aventurer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aventurer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aventurer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aventurer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aventurer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aventurer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aventurer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aventurer (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aventurer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aventurer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aventurer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aventurer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aventurer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Aventurer – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb aventurer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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