Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brigander

Introduction to the verb brigander

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The English translation of the French verb brigander is “to blackmail” or “to extort.” It is pronounced “bree-gahn-dey.”

The word brigander comes from the Old French word “briganter,” meaning “to plunder” or “to rob.” In everyday French, brigander is most often used in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Examples:

  1. Il fallait que je me méfie de lui, car il me brigandait souvent. (I had to be careful around him, because he often blackmailed me.)

  2. Nous ne pensions pas qu’elle nous brigandât de l’argent. (We didn’t think she would extort money from us.)

  3. Si tu avais su qu’il te brigandait, tu ne l’aurais pas laissé entrer. (If you had known he was blackmailing you, you wouldn’t have let him in.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of brigander

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je brigandasse Si j’étais riche, je brigandasse pour m’amuser. If I were rich, I would play at being a brigand.
tu brigandasses Si tu étais plus courageux, tu brigandasses dans les bois. If you were braver, you would play at being a brigand in the woods.
il brigandât Si il avait plus de temps, il brigandât avec ses amis. If he had more time, he would play at being a brigand with his friends.
elle brigandât Si elle avait plus d’énergie, elle brigandât toute la nuit. If she had more energy, she would play at being a brigand all night.
on brigandât Si on était plus aventurier, on brigandât plus souvent. If one were more adventurous, one would play at being a brigand more often.
nous brigandassions Si nous avions plus de ressources, nous brigandassions pour aider les pauvres. If we had more resources, we would play at being brigands to help the poor.
vous brigandassiez Si vous étiez plus rusé, vous brigandassiez sans être pris. If you were more cunning, you would play at being a brigand without getting caught.
ils brigandassent S’ils avaient plus de chances, ils brigandassent pour survivre. If they had more luck, they would play at being brigands to survive.
elles brigandassent Si elles étaient plus libres, elles brigandassent pour se rebeller. If they were more free, they would play at being brigands to rebel.

Other Conjugations for Brigander.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb brigander
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brigander
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brigander
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brigander
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brigander
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brigander
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brigander
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brigander

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brigander

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brigander

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brigander
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brigander (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brigander
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brigander
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brigander

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brigander

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brigander

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Brigander – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

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