Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caricaturer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb caricaturer

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The English translation of the French verb caricaturer is “to caricature”. It is pronounced “kah-ree-kah-tuh-ray”.

The word caricaturer comes from the French noun caricature, meaning “a distorted or exaggerated representation of someone or something”. It is most often used in everyday French as a verb in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, which expresses a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. Je voulais que tu caricaturasses ma photo. (I wanted you to caricature my photo.)
  2. Il fallait qu’elle caricaturât les politiciens. (She had to caricature the politicians.)
  3. Nous préférions que vous caricaturassiez les personnages célèbres. (We preferred that you caricatured the famous figures.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of caricaturer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je caricaturasse Si j’avais plus de temps, je caricaturasse beaucoup. If I had more time, I would caricature a lot.
tu caricaturasses Si tu avais plus de talent, tu caricaturasses mieux. If you had more talent, you would caricature better.
il caricaturât Il serait content si il caricaturât plus de politiciens. He would be happy if he caricatured more politicians.
elle caricaturât Elle serait surprise si elle caricaturât mieux. She would be surprised if she caricatured better.
on caricaturât Si on caricaturât les événements, on aurait plus de matière. If one caricatured events, there would be more material.
nous caricaturassions Si nous caricaturassions ensemble, nous serions plus créatifs. If we caricatured together, we would be more creative.
vous caricaturassiez Si vous caricaturassiez plus souvent, vous deviendriez plus habiles. If you caricatured more often, you would become more skilled.
ils caricaturassent S’ils caricaturassent plus précisément, je comprendrais mieux. If they caricatured more accurately, I would understand better.
elles caricaturassent Si elles caricaturassent ensemble, ça serait amusant. If they caricatured together, it would be fun.

Other Conjugations for Caricaturer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb caricaturer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caricaturer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caricaturer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caricaturer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caricaturer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caricaturer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caricaturer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caricaturer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caricaturer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caricaturer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caricaturer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caricaturer (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caricaturer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caricaturer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caricaturer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caricaturer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caricaturer

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Caricaturer – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb caricaturer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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