Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb culpabiliser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb culpabiliser

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The English translation of the French verb culpabiliser is “to blame” or “to make someone feel guilty”. It is pronounced “kul-pee-ba-lee-zay”.

The word “culpabiliser” is derived from the Latin word “culpabilis” meaning “guilty”. It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, which is used to express actions or situations that are uncertain, hypothetical, or subjective.

Three examples of the usage of “culpabiliser” in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense are:

  1. Il fallait que je culpabilise pour mon erreur. (I had to feel guilty for my mistake.)

  2. Je craignais qu’elle ne culpabilisât pour ses actions. (I feared that she would blame herself for her actions.)

  3. Il était essentiel que nous ne culpabilisassions pas de nos choix. (It was essential that we didn’t feel guilty about our choices.)

English translations:

  1. I had to blame myself for my mistake.
  2. I feared that she would feel guilty for her actions.
  3. It was essential that we didn’t blame ourselves for our choices.

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of culpabiliser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je culpabilisasse Si je ne l’avais pas vu, je culpabilisasse. If I hadn’t seen him, I would have felt guilty.
tu culpabilisasses Si tu avais dit la vérité, tu culpabilisasses moins. If you had told the truth, you would have felt less guilty.
il culpabilisât Si il était là, il culpabilisât avec nous. If he were here, he would feel guilty with us.
elle culpabilisât Si elle était plus honnête, elle culpabilisât moins. If she were more honest, she would feel less guilty.
on culpabilisât Si on avait écouté, on culpabilisât ensemble. If one had listened, we would have felt guilty together.
nous culpabilisassions Si nous faisions erreur, nous culpabilisassions. If we made a mistake, we would feel guilty.
vous culpabilisassiez Si vous aviez su, vous culpabilisassiez aussi. If you had known, you would have felt guilty too.
ils culpabilisassent S’ils ne s’excusaient pas, ils culpabilisassent toujours. If they didn’t apologize, they would always feel guilty.
elles culpabilisassent Si elles avouaient, elles culpabilisassent moins. If they confessed, they would feel less guilty.

Other Conjugations for Culpabiliser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb culpabiliser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb culpabiliser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb culpabiliser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb culpabiliser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb culpabiliser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb culpabiliser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb culpabiliser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb culpabiliser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb culpabiliser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb culpabiliser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb culpabiliser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb culpabiliser (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb culpabiliser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb culpabiliser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb culpabiliser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb culpabiliser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb culpabiliser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Culpabiliser – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

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