Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller

Introduction to the verb déquiller

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The English translation of the French verb déquiller is “to unpeg” or “to unhook.” It is pronounced as “day-kee-yay” in its infinitive form.

Déquiller is derived from the Old French word “quille,” meaning “peg” or “stake.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of déquiller in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Il était important que je déquille le vêtement avant de le laver. (It was important for me to unhook the garment before washing it.)
  2. Elle craignait que tu déquilles les rideaux en les ouvrant. (She was afraid that you would unpeg the curtains while opening them.)
  3. Nous souhaitons que vous déquilliez les tentes avant de partir du camping. (We hope that you will unhook the tents before leaving the campground.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of déquiller

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je déquillasse Si je déquillasse à chaque fois, je serais plus prudent. If I stumbled every time, I would be more careful.
tu déquillasses Si tu déquilllasses moins souvent, tu te blesserais moins. If you stumbled less often, you would hurt yourself less.
il déquillât S’il déquillât en public, il serait embarrassé. If he stumbled in public, he would be embarrassed.
elle déquillât Elle serait en colère si elle déquillât pendant la course. She would be angry if she stumbled during the race.
on déquillât Si on déquillât tout le temps, on ne pourrait pas marcher. If one stumbled all the time, one couldn’t walk.
nous déquillassions Si nous déquillassions ensemble, on rigolerait. If we stumbled together, we would laugh.
vous déquillassiez Si vous déquilllassiez souvent, vous auriez besoin d’un médecin. If you stumbled often, you would need a doctor.
ils déquillassent S’ils ne déquilllassent pas autant, ils ne se feraient pas mal. If they didn’t stumble as much, they wouldn’t hurt themselves.
elles déquillassent Si elles déquilllassent tout le temps, elles n’iraient pas loin. If they stumbled all the time, they wouldn’t get far.

Other Conjugations for Déquiller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller

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Déquiller – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

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