Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déquiller

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The English translation of the French verb déquiller is “to unhook” or “to dislocate.” In French, it is pronounced as “day-kee-yay.”

The word déquiller comes from the combination of the prefix “dé-” which means “undo” or “remove” and the verb “quiller” which means “to hook.” It is most often used in everyday French to describe the act of unhooking or dislocating something, such as a joint or a hook.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, déquiller is used to describe an action that had been completed before another past action. For example:

  1. J’avais déquillé son épaule avant qu’elle ne se blesse au match. (I had dislocated her shoulder before she got injured in the game.)

  2. Tu avais déquillé la porte du placard avant que je ne rentre dans la cuisine. (You had unhooked the cabinet door before I entered the kitchen.)

  3. Elle avait déquillé son bras en tombant de l’arbre. (She had dislocated her arm when she fell from the tree.)

Overall, déquiller is used in everyday French to describe physical actions involving unhooking or dislocating something, and in the Plus-que-parfait tense, it is used to describe a completed action in the past before another past action.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of déquiller

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais déquillé J’avais déquillé la bouteille. I had un-corked the bottle.
tu tu avais déquillé Tu avais déquillé le champagne. You had un-corked the champagne.
il il avait déquillé Il avait déquillé le vin. He had un-corked the wine.
elle elle avait déquillé Elle avait déquillé la bière. She had un-corked the beer.
on on avait déquillé On avait déquillé la bouteille. One had un-corked the bottle.
nous nous avions déquillé Nous avions déquillé le cidre. We had un-corked the cider.
vous vous aviez déquillé Vous aviez déquillé la bouteille. You had un-corked the bottle.
ils ils avaient déquillé Ils avaient déquillé le vin rouge. They had un-corked the red wine.
elles elles avaient déquillé Elles avaient déquillé le vin blanc. They had un-corked the white wine.

Other Conjugations for Déquiller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déquiller

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déquiller – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déquiller. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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