Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dévitaliser

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The English translation of the French verb dévitaliser is “to devitalize.” It is pronounced as “day-vee-ta-lee-zay” in its infinitive form.

Dévitaliser comes from the French word “vital,” meaning “vital” or “essential,” with the prefix “dé-” indicating a negation or reversal. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of dévitaliser used in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. Il fallait que je dévitalise mes rêves pour poursuivre une carrière stable. (I had to give up my dreams in order to pursue a stable career.)

  2. Elle craignait que son accident ne la dévitalisât complètement. (She was afraid that her accident would completely devitalize her.)

  3. Nous aurions aimé que le gouvernement ne dévitalisât pas le programme de santé publique. (We would have liked the government not to devitalize the public health program.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of dévitaliser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je dévitalisasse Si j’étais dentiste, je dévitalisasse les dents des patients. If I were a dentist, I would devitalize patients’ teeth.
tu dévitalisasses Si tu avais peur, tu dévitalisasses les mauvaises pensées. If you were scared, you would devitalize negative thoughts.
il dévitalisât Il serait choqué si il dévitalisât la plante. He would be shocked if he devitalized the plant.
elle dévitalisât Elle serait triste si elle dévitalisât les arbres pour construire. She would be sad if she devitalized trees to build.
on dévitalisât Si on dévitalisât la dent, on enlèverait la nervure. If one devitalized the tooth, one would remove the nerve.
nous dévitalisassions Si nous dévitalisassions les puits, nous trouverions de l’eau. If we devitalized the wells, we would find water.
vous dévitalisassiez Si vous dévitalisassiez le tissu, vous protégeriez la dent. If you devitalized the tissue, you would protect the tooth.
ils dévitalisassent S’ils dévitalisassent les racines, la plante mourrait. If they devitalized the roots, the plant would die.
elles dévitalisassent Si elles dévitalisassent la dent, elle serait morte. If they devitalized the tooth, it would be dead.

Other Conjugations for Dévitaliser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

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Dévitaliser – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dévitaliser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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