Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dévitaliser

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The English translation of the French verb “dévitaliser” is “to devitalize.” The infinitive form “dévitaliser” is pronounced as “day-vee-tah-lee-zay.”

The verb “dévitaliser” originates from the French word “vital” meaning “vital” or “essential.” By adding the prefix “dé-” (which indicates negation or reversal), it forms the verb “dévitaliser” meaning “to deprive of vitality” or “to devitalize.”

In everyday French, the verb “dévitaliser” in the imparfait tense (imperfect) is used to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past. It is often used to express a state of devitalization, exhaustion, or loss of energy.

Here are three examples of “dévitaliser” in the imparfait tense with their English translations:

  1. Je me dévitalisais à force de travailler trop. (I was devitalizing myself by working too much.)
  2. Les longues journées passées devant l’écran dévitalisaient mes yeux. (The long days spent in front of the screen were devitalizing my eyes.)
  3. Les conflits répétés dévitalisaient l’ambiance au sein de l’entreprise. (The repeated conflicts were devitalizing the atmosphere within the company.)

Note: The imparfait tense refers to past actions that were ongoing, habitual, or descriptive, rather than specific events.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of dévitaliser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je dévitalisais Je dévitalisais la dent. I was devitalizing the tooth.
tu dévitalisais Tu dévitalisais les dents. You were devitalizing the teeth.
il dévitalisait Il dévitalisait la molaire. He was devitalizing the molar.
elle dévitalisait Elle dévitalisait la prémolaire. She was devitalizing the premolar.
on dévitalisait On dévitalisait les dents. We were devitalizing the teeth.
nous dévitalisions Nous dévitalisions les molaires. We were devitalizing the molars.
vous dévitalisiez Vous dévitalisiez les dents. You were devitalizing the teeth.
ils dévitalisaient Ils dévitalisaient les prémolaires. They were devitalizing the premolars.
elles dévitalisaient Elles dévitalisaient les molaires. They were devitalizing the molars.

Other Conjugations for Dévitaliser.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévitaliser

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Dévitaliser – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dévitaliser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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