Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dynamiser

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The English translation of the French verb dynamiser is “to energize” or “to revitalize.” It is pronounced as “dee-nah-mee-zay.”

The word dynamiser comes from the noun dynamisme, which is derived from the Greek word “dynamis” meaning “power” or “force.” In everyday French, dynamiser is most often used in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense to express a hypothetical or uncertain action or state.

Examples:

  1. Il fallait que je dynamise mon équipe pour atteindre nos objectifs. (I needed to energize my team to reach our goals.)
  2. J’espérais que le nouveau projet dynamise l’économie locale. (I hoped that the new project would revitalize the local economy.)
  3. Nous voulions que ces nouvelles initiatives dynamisent la vie culturelle de la ville. (We wanted these new initiatives to energize the cultural life of the city.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of dynamiser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je dynamisasse Si j’étais riche, je dynamisasse l’économie. If I were rich, I would stimulate the economy.
tu dynamisasses Si tu améliorais ta technique, tu dynamisasses mieux l’équipe. If you improved your technique, you would energize the team better.
il dynamisât Il serait content si il dynamisât l’entreprise. He would be happy if he energized the company.
elle dynamisât Elle serait surprise si elle dynamisât le marché. She would be surprised if she stimulated the market.
on dynamisât Si on dynamisât les ventes, on augmenterait les profits. If one stimulated sales, one would increase profits.
nous dynamisassions Si nous dynamisassions la société, nous inspirerions d’autres. If we energized society, we would inspire others.
vous dynamisassiez Si vous dynamisassiez l’équipe, vous atteindriez vos objectifs. If you energized the team, you would achieve your goals.
ils dynamisassent S’ils dynamisassent la communauté, elle serait plus solidaire. If they energized the community, it would be more united.
elles dynamisassent Si elles dynamisassent la ville, elle deviendrait plus dynamique. If they energized the city, it would become more dynamic.

Other Conjugations for Dynamiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiser (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dynamiser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dynamiser – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

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