Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agrémenter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb agrémenter

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The English translation of the French verb agrémenter is “to enhance” or “to decorate.” It is pronounced “ah-greh-mahn-teh.”

The word agrémenter comes from the Old French word “agreer,” meaning “to please” or “to satisfy.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Three simple examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Passé tense are:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies agrémenté la salle de bain avant l’arrivée des invités. (I would have liked if you had decorated the bathroom before the guests arrived.)

  2. Il est important que nous ayons agrémenté la salle à manger pour le dîner de ce soir. (It is important that we have enhanced the dining room for tonight’s dinner.)

  3. Je suis content que tu aies agrémenté la présentation avec des images. (I am happy that you decorated the presentation with images.)

In all of these examples, agrémenter is used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a hypothetical or uncertain action that may have taken place in the past. It is often used to express regret or dissatisfaction about a past action that was not done.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of agrémenter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie agrémenté Il est possible que j’aie agrémenté. It’s possible I embellished.
tu aies agrémenté Tu t’attends à ce que tu aies agrémenté. You’re expecting to have embellished.
il ait agrémenté Il est important qu’il ait agrémenté. It’s important he embellished.
elle ait agrémenté Elle préfère qu’elle ait agrémenté. She prefers she embellished.
on ait agrémenté On veut qu’on ait agrémenté. We want it to have been embellished.
nous ayons agrémenté Il est nécessaire que nous ayons agrémenté. It’s necessary we embellished.
vous ayez agrémenté Vous espérez que vous ayez agrémenté. You hope you embellished.
ils aient agrémenté Ils sont convaincus qu’ils aient agrémenté. They’re convinced they embellished.
elles aient agrémenté Elles veulent qu’elles aient agrémenté. They want that they embellished.

Other Conjugations for Agrémenter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb agrémenter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agrémenter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agrémenter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agrémenter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agrémenter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agrémenter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agrémenter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agrémenter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agrémenter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agrémenter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agrémenter     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agrémenter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agrémenter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agrémenter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agrémenter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agrémenter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agrémenter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Agrémenter – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb agrémenter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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