Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb ajourner

Get the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) tense conjugation of ajourner. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb ajourner is “to postpone” or “to adjourn.” It is pronounced ah-zhoor-neh in its infinitive form.

The word ajourner comes from the French word “jour,” meaning “day,” and the prefix “a,” indicating a sense of movement or progression. Therefore, ajourner originally meant “to move to another day,” which evolved to its current meaning of “to postpone” or “to adjourn.”

In everyday French, ajourner is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action that has already taken place. This tense is typically used in formal or literary language.

Here are three simple examples of ajourner used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, with their English translations:

  1. Il aurait fallu que tu aies ajourné ta réunion. (You should have postponed your meeting.)
  2. Je doute qu’ils aient déjà ajourné leur voyage. (I doubt they have already postponed their trip.)
  3. Il est dommage que nous ayons dû ajourner notre projet. (It’s a shame that we had to postpone our project.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of ajourner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie ajourné Il est possible que j’aie ajourné. It’s possible that I postponed.
tu aies ajourné Il est nécessaire que tu aies ajourné. It’s necessary that you postponed.
il ait ajourné Il faut qu’il ait ajourné. He must have postponed.
elle ait ajourné Elle préfère qu’elle ait ajourné. She prefers she postponed.
on ait ajourné On veut qu’on ait ajourné. We want it to have been postponed.
nous ayons ajourné Nous sommes contents que nous ayons ajourné. We’re glad we postponed.
vous ayez ajourné Il est important que vous ayez ajourné. It’s important that you postponed.
ils aient ajourné Ils doutent qu’ils aient ajourné. They doubt they postponed.
elles aient ajourné Elles espèrent qu’elles aient ajourné. They hope they postponed.

Other Conjugations for Ajourner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb ajourner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourner     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ajourner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the ajourner Subjonctif Passé tense conjugation!

Ajourner – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb ajourner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts

Leave a Reply