Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb apanager

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The English translation of the French verb apanager is “to endow” or “to grant an estate.” It is pronounced “ah-pah-nah-zhay.”

The word apanager comes from the Old French word “apanage” which means “inheritance” or “patrimony.” It is derived from the Medieval Latin word “appanagium” which comes from the Greek word “apaneche” meaning “provision” or “remittance.”

In everyday French, apanager is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a doubt, a wish, or a hypothetical situation in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the subjonctif présent tense followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Here are 3 simple examples of apanager in the Subjonctif Passé tense with their English translations:

  1. J’aurais aimé que mes parents m’aient apanagé une maison en héritage. (I would have liked for my parents to have endowed me a house in inheritance.)
  2. Il est possible que le roi ait apanagé ses fils avec des terres. (It is possible that the king has granted his sons with lands.)
  3. Nous aurions préféré que vous n’ayez pas apanagé votre fille unique avec tant de richesse. (We would have preferred for you to not have endowed your only daughter with so much wealth.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of apanager

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie apanagé Je suis heureux que j’aie apanagé. I am happy that I have endowed.
tu aies apanagé Il faut que tu aies apanagé. You must have endowed.
il ait apanagé Il semble qu’il ait apanagé. It seems he has endowed.
elle ait apanagé Elle est contente qu’elle ait apanagé. She is happy that she has endowed.
on ait apanagé On veut qu’on ait apanagé. We want it to have been endowed.
nous ayons apanagé Nous préférons que nous ayons apanagé. We prefer that we endowed.
vous ayez apanagé Il est important que vous ayez apanagé. It’s important that you endowed.
ils aient apanagé Ils espèrent qu’ils aient apanagé. They hope they endowed.
elles aient apanagé Elles doutent qu’elles aient apanagé. They doubt they endowed.

Other Conjugations for Apanager.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb apanager
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Apanager – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb apanager. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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