Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb apanager

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The English translation of the French verb apanager is “to endow” or “to provide with a dowry.” It is pronounced ah-pah-nah-zhay.

The word apanager comes from the French word “apanage,” meaning “inheritance” or “patrimony,” and the suffix -er, which is common to most French verbs. In everyday French, apanager is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses an action that would have occurred in the past if certain conditions had been met.

Example 1: J’aurais aimé que tu apanages ta fille avant son mariage.
Translation: I wish you had endowed your daughter before her wedding.

Example 2: Si nous avions gagné à la loterie, nous aurions pu apanager nos enfants.
Translation: If we had won the lottery, we could have provided a dowry for our children.

Example 3: Je doute qu’il ait apanagé son neveu comme il l’avait promis.
Translation: I doubt he endowed his nephew as he had promised.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of apanager

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse apanagé Si j’avais plus de temps, je eusse apanagé mon domaine. If I had more time, I would have enriched my estate.
tu eusses apanagé Si tu étais plus riche, tu eusses apanagé ta famille. If you were richer, you would have provided for your family.
il eût apanagé Si il avait réussi, il eût apanagé son entreprise. If he had succeeded, he would have developed his business.
elle eût apanagé Si elle avait obtenu son diplôme, elle eût apanagé ses compétences. If she had obtained her degree, she would have enriched her skills.
on eût apanagé Si on avait les moyens, on eût apanagé notre villa. If we had the means, we would have enhanced our villa.
nous eussions apanagé Si nous avions plus de ressources, nous eussions apanagé notre ville. If we had more resources, we would have developed our city.
vous eussiez apanagé Si vous aviez les compétences nécessaires, vous eussiez apanagé votre poste. If you had the necessary skills, you would have enhanced your position.
ils eussent apanagé Si ils avaient remporté le contrat, ils eussent apanagé leur entreprise. If they had won the contract, they would have developed their company.
elles eussent apanagé Si elles avaient gagné à la loterie, elles eussent apanagé leur vie. If they had won the lottery, they would have enriched their lives.

Other Conjugations for Apanager.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb apanager
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apanager
    (this article)

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Apanager – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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