Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attraper

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb attraper

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The English translation of the French verb attraper is “to catch” or “to trap.” The infinitive form is pronounced “ah-tra-peh.”

The origin of the word attraper comes from the Old French “atrap,” meaning “to seize” or “to capture.” It is derived from the Latin word “ad” meaning “to” and “trappa” meaning “trap.”

In everyday French, the verb attraper is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a possibility or hypothetical action in the past. It is often used in conjunction with the word “si” meaning “if.”

Examples:

  1. Il faut que je l’attrape avant qu’il ne parte. (I need to catch him before he leaves.)

  2. Si j’avais su, je l’aurais attrapé avant qu’il ne s’échappe. (If I had known, I would have caught him before he escaped.)

  3. J’aurais aimé qu’elle m’ait attrapé avant que je ne tombe. (I wish she had caught me before I fell.)

  4. I need to catch him before he leaves.

  5. If I had known, I would have caught him before he escaped.

  6. I wish she had caught me before I fell.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of attraper

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie attrapé Je doute que j’aie attrapé le ballon. I doubt that I caught the ball.
tu aies attrapé Il faut que tu aies attrapé la souris. You must have caught the mouse.
il ait attrapé Il est possible qu’il ait attrapé le voleur. It’s possible he caught the thief.
elle ait attrapé Elle craint qu’elle ait attrapé un rhume. She fears she caught a cold.
on ait attrapé On veut qu’on ait attrapé le bus. We want to have caught the bus.
nous ayons attrapé Espérons que nous ayons attrapé une bonne opportunité. Let’s hope we caught a good opportunity.
vous ayez attrapé Il est important que vous ayez attrapé le voleur. It’s important that you caught the thief.
ils aient attrapé Ils doutent qu’ils aient attrapé le poisson. They doubt they caught the fish.
elles aient attrapé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient attrapé le ballon. They prefer they caught the ball.

Other Conjugations for Attraper.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb attraper
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attraper
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attraper
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attraper
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attraper
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attraper
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attraper
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attraper

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attraper

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attraper

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attraper     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attraper

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attraper
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attraper
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attraper

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attraper

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attraper

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Attraper – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb attraper. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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