Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb aggraver

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The English translation of the French verb aggraver is “to aggravate” or “to worsen”. The infinitive form is pronounced “ah-grah-vay”.

The word aggraver comes from the Latin word “aggravare”, which means “to make heavier”. It entered the French language in the 15th century and has been used to describe worsening or intensifying a situation ever since.

In everyday French, aggraver is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action or state in the past.

Example 1: Il est possible que son comportement ait aggravé la situation.
Translation: It is possible that his behavior worsened the situation.

Example 2: Je doute que ces mesures aient aggravé la crise économique.
Translation: I doubt that these measures worsened the economic crisis.

Example 3: J’aurais préféré que tu ne l’aies pas aggraver en lui disant la vérité.
Translation: I would have preferred that you had not aggravated it by telling him the truth.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of aggraver

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie aggravé Il est improbable que j’aie aggravé la situation. It’s unlikely that I made the situation worse.
tu aies aggravé Je ne pense pas que tu aies aggravé les choses. I don’t think you worsened things.
il ait aggravé Il est possible qu’il ait aggravé la maladie. It’s possible he worsened the illness.
elle ait aggravé Elle craint qu’elle ait aggravé la situation. She fears she made the situation worse.
on ait aggravé On espère qu’on ait aggravé le problème. We hope we made the problem worse.
nous ayons aggravé Il est important que nous ayons aggravé la situation. It’s important that we made the situation worse.
vous ayez aggravé Je vous conseille de ne pas avoir aggravé la situation. I advise you not to have made the situation worse.
ils aient aggravé Ils doutent qu’ils aient aggravé la situation. They doubt they made the situation worse.
elles aient aggravé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient aggravé la situation. They prefer they made the situation worse.

Other Conjugations for Aggraver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Aggraver – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb aggraver. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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