Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baigner

Introduction to the verb baigner

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The English translation of the French verb baigner is “to bathe” or “to soak.” The infinitive form, baigner, is pronounced as “beh-nyey.”

Baigner comes from the Latin word “balneare,” meaning “to bathe,” and can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European root “bhel-” meaning “to shine” or “to make white.” In everyday French, baigner is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a past action or event that is uncertain or hypothetical.

Here are three simple examples of baigner used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Il avait peur que je me sois baigné dans l’eau froide. (He was afraid that I had bathed in the cold water.)
  2. Je cherchais un endroit où nous aurions pu nous baigner sans être dérangés. (I was looking for a place where we could have bathed without being bothered.)
  3. Elle aurait aimé que nous nous soyons baignés tous ensemble. (She would have liked us to have bathed all together.)

In all of these examples, the Subjonctif Passé tense is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past. Baigner is often used in this tense to talk about bathing or soaking in a specific situation or location.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of baigner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie baigné Je suis heureux que j’aie baigné. I’m glad that I bathed.
tu aies baigné Je souhaite que tu aies baigné. I wish that you bathed.
il ait baigné Il est nécessaire qu’il ait baigné. It is necessary that he bathed.
elle ait baigné Elle espère qu’elle ait baigné. She hopes that she bathed.
on ait baigné On veut qu’on ait baigné. We want it to have been bathed.
nous ayons baigné Il est important que nous ayons baigné. It’s important that we bathed.
vous ayez baigné Nous recommandons que vous ayez baigné. We recommend that you bathed.
ils aient baigné Ils craignent qu’ils aient baigné. They fear they bathed.
elles aient baigné Elles doutent qu’elles aient baigné. They doubt they bathed.

Other Conjugations for Baigner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb baigner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baigner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baigner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baigner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baigner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baigner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baigner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baigner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baigner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baigner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baigner     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baigner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baigner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baigner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baigner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baigner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baigner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Baigner – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb baigner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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