Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb aviser

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The English translation of the French verb “aviser” is “to advise” or “to notify.” It is pronounced “ah-vee-zay.”

The word “aviser” comes from the Latin word “advisare,” which means “to consider” or “to take counsel.” It entered French in the 12th century and has remained in usage since then.

In everyday French, “aviser” is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is used to express an action that will have been completed in the future. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the future tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Here are three simple examples of “aviser” in the Futur Antérieur tense with their English translations:

  1. Je t’aurai avisé de mon départ avant de partir. (I will have notified you of my departure before leaving.)
  2. Ils seront avisés de la situation quand ils arriveront. (They will have been advised of the situation when they arrive.)
  3. Nous aurons avisé les autorités avant de prendre une décision. (We will have notified the authorities before making a decision.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of aviser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai avisé J’aurai avisé mes parents avant de partir. I will have informed my parents before leaving.
tu tu auras avisé Tu auras avisé ton patron de ta décision. You will have informed your boss of your decision.
il il aura avisé Il aura avisé la police de l’incident. He will have informed the police of the incident.
elle elle aura avisé Elle aura avisé ses amis de son départ. She will have informed her friends of her departure.
on on aura avisé On aura avisé les invités du changement d’heure. One/We will have informed the guests of the time change.
nous nous aurons avisé Nous aurons avisé nos voisins de la fête. We will have informed our neighbors of the party.
vous vous aurez avisé Vous aurez avisé le client du retard. You will have informed the client of the delay.
ils ils auront avisé Ils auront avisé le gouvernement de la situation. They will have informed the government of the situation.
elles elles auront avisé Elles auront avisé leurs professeurs de leur absence. They will have informed their teachers of their absence.

Other Conjugations for Aviser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb aviser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Aviser – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb aviser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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