Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blâmer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb blâmer

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The English translation of the French verb blâmer is “to blame” or “to criticize”. It is pronounced “blah-may” as an infinitive.

The word blâmer comes from the Latin word “blandiri” which means “to flatter, charm”. In Old French, it evolved to “blamir” which meant “to make pale, to shame”. Eventually, it took on the meaning of “to blame” in modern French.

In every day French, the Subjonctif Passé tense is used to express actions or states that are uncertain or hypothetical in the past. Blâmer is often used in this tense to express criticism or blame towards someone in the past.

Examples:

  1. Je doute que tu aies blâmé ton frère pour son échec à l’examen. (I doubt that you blamed your brother for his failure on the exam.)
  2. Il est possible que les professeurs aient blâmé les élèves pour leur manque de motivation. (It is possible that the teachers blamed the students for their lack of motivation.)
  3. Je suis désolé que tu aies blâmé ton ami sans entendre sa version des faits. (I am sorry that you blamed your friend without hearing his side of the story.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of blâmer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie blâmé Je ne crois pas qu’j’aie blâmé. I don’t believe I blamed.
tu aies blâmé Il est important que tu aies blâmé. It’s important that you blamed.
il ait blâmé Il se peut qu’il ait blâmé. It’s possible he blamed.
elle ait blâmé Elle ne pense pas qu’elle ait blâmé. She doesn’t think she blamed.
on ait blâmé On espère qu’on ait blâmé. We hope we blamed.
nous ayons blâmé Il est possible que nous ayons blâmé. It’s possible we blamed.
vous ayez blâmé Il serait bien que vous ayez blâmé. It would be good if you blamed.
ils aient blâmé Il doute qu’ils aient blâmé. He doubts they blamed.
elles aient blâmé Elles sont contentes qu’elles aient blâmé. They’re happy they blamed.

Other Conjugations for Blâmer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb blâmer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blâmer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blâmer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blâmer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blâmer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blâmer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blâmer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blâmer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blâmer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blâmer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blâmer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blâmer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blâmer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blâmer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blâmer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blâmer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb blâmer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Blâmer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb blâmer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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