Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb bouder

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The English translation of the French verb bouder is “to sulk.” It is pronounced as “boo-day.”

The word “bouder” can be traced back to the Old French word “boude,” meaning “sullen” or “pouting.” It is believed to have originated from a blend of the Latin word “bota,” meaning “boot,” and the Old Norse word “búi,” meaning “dwelling.”

In everyday French, the verb bouder is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express actions that are uncertain or hypothetical in the past.

Here are three simple examples of bouder in the Subjonctif Passé tense with their respective translations:

  1. Il est dommage que tu aies boudé toute la soirée. (It’s a shame that you sulked the whole evening.)
  2. J’aurais préféré que tu n’aies pas boude hier soir. (I would have preferred if you hadn’t sulked last night.)
  3. Je doute qu’elle ait boude longtemps après notre dispute. (I doubt she sulked for long after our argument.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of bouder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie boudé Je ne crois pas que j’aie boudé. I don’t believe I sulked.
tu aies boudé Il est possible que tu aies boudé. It’s possible you sulked.
il ait boudé Il est important qu’il ait boudé. It’s important he sulked.
elle ait boudé Elle préfère qu’elle ait boudé. She prefers she sulked.
on ait boudé On aimerait bien qu’on ait boudé. We would like it if we had sulked.
nous ayons boudé Il est possible que nous ayons boudé. It’s possible we sulked.
vous ayez boudé Il faut que vous ayez boudé. You must have sulked.
ils aient boudé Ils veulent qu’ils aient boudé. They want to have sulked.
elles aient boudé Elles doutent qu’elles aient boudé. They doubt they sulked.

Other Conjugations for Bouder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb bouder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouder
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouder     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bouder

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Bouder – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb bouder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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