Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désillusionner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désillusionner

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The English translation of the French verb désillusionner is “to disillusion” or “to disabuse”. It is pronounced “day-zee-loo-zee-oh-nay” in its infinitive form.

The verb désillusionner is derived from the French word “illusion” which comes from the Latin word “illusio” meaning “deceit” or “false show”. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is a verbal mood used to express actions that are uncertain or hypothetical.

Here are three examples of how désillusionner is used in the Subjonctif Passé tense:

  1. J’espère que tu ne t’es pas désillusionné(e) en découvrant la vérité. (I hope you didn’t become disillusioned when you discovered the truth.)

  2. Il est temps que je me désillusionne et que je cherche un nouvel emploi. (It’s time for me to disillusion myself and look for a new job.)

  3. J’aurais aimé que tu ne te sois pas désillusionné(e) aussi rapidement. (I wish you hadn’t become disillusioned so quickly.)

In these examples, désillusionner is used to express the idea of becoming disillusioned or disabused of a belief or idea. The Subjonctif Passé tense is used to convey uncertainty or doubt about the actions described.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of désillusionner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie désillusionné Il est peu probable que j’aie désillusionné. It’s unlikely that I disillusioned.
tu aies désillusionné Tu veux que tu aies désillusionné. You want to have disillusioned.
il ait désillusionné Il est important que tu ait désillusionné. It’s important that he disillusioned.
elle ait désillusionné Elle aimerait qu’elle ait désillusionné. She would like to have disillusioned.
on ait désillusionné Il est possible qu’on ait désillusionné. It’s possible that we have disillusioned.
nous ayons désillusionné Nous souhaitons que nous ayons désillusionné. We wish we had disillusioned.
vous ayez désillusionné Vous espérez que vous ayez désillusionné. You hope you have disillusioned.
ils aient désillusionné Ils ne pensent pas qu’ils aient désillusionné. They don’t think they have disillusioned.
elles aient désillusionné Elles regrettent qu’elles aient désillusionné. They regret having disillusioned.

Other Conjugations for Désillusionner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désillusionner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désillusionner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désillusionner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désillusionner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désillusionner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désillusionner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désillusionner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désillusionner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désillusionner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désillusionner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désillusionner     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désillusionner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désillusionner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désillusionner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désillusionner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désillusionner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désillusionner

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Désillusionner – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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