Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourriquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb bourriquer

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The English translation of the French verb bourriquer is “to blunder” or “to make a mistake.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “boor-ee-kay.”

The origin of the word bourriquer is unclear, but it is believed to come from the Latin word “burrus” meaning “dark red” or “foolish.” It is most often used in every day French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which expresses a past action that is uncertain or hypothetical.

Here are 3 simple examples of its usage in this tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. Il semble que j’aie bourriqué en ne vérifiant pas les instructions avant de commencer. (It seems that I made a mistake by not checking the instructions before starting.)

  2. Nous avons peur qu’ils aient bourriqué leur décision et qu’ils regrettent maintenant. (We are afraid that they made a mistake with their decision and now regret it.)

  3. Je suis contente que tu aies reconnu avoir bourriqué et que tu veuilles corriger ton erreur. (I am glad that you admitted to making a mistake and that you want to correct it.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of bourriquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie bourriqué Je doute que j’aie bourriqué. I doubt that I have donkeyed.
tu aies bourriqué Il faut que tu aies bourriqué. You must have donkeyed.
il ait bourriqué Il est possible qu’il ait bourriqué. It’s possible he donkeyed.
elle ait bourriqué Elle craint qu’elle ait bourriqué. She fears she donkeyed.
on ait bourriqué On veut qu’on ait bourriqué. We want it to have been donkeyed.
nous ayons bourriqué Espérons que nous ayons bourriqué. Let’s hope we donkeyed.
vous ayez bourriqué Il est important que vous ayez bourriqué. It’s important that you donkeyed.
ils aient bourriqué Ils doutent qu’ils aient bourriqué. They doubt they donkeyed.
elles aient bourriqué Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient bourriqué. They prefer they donkeyed.

Other Conjugations for Bourriquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb bourriquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourriquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourriquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourriquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourriquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourriquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourriquer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourriquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourriquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourriquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourriquer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourriquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourriquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourriquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourriquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourriquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bourriquer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Bourriquer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb bourriquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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