Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brêler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb brêler

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The English translation of the French verb brêler is “to burn” or “to singe.” The infinitive form of brêler is pronounced “bray-lay.”

Brêler comes from the Old French word “breler,” which means “to burn.” It is most often used in every day French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express wishes, doubts, or hypothetical situations in the past.

Here are 3 examples of brêler used in the Subjonctif Passé tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Je regrette que tu aies brêlé le dîner hier soir. (I regret that you burned the dinner last night.)
  2. Il est possible qu’il ait brêlé ses mains en touchant la poêle chaude. (It is possible that he burned his hands touching the hot pan.)
  3. Nous aurions aimé que vous n’ayez pas brêlé les documents importants. (We would have liked that you didn’t burn the important documents.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of brêler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie brûlé Je doute que j’aie brûlé. I doubt that I burned.
tu aies brûlé Il faut que tu aies brûlé. You must have burned.
il ait brûlé Il est possible qu’il ait brûlé. It’s possible he burned.
elle ait brûlé Elle craint qu’elle ait brûlé. She fears she burned.
on ait brûlé On veut qu’on ait brûlé. We want it to have been burned.
nous ayons brûlé Espérons que nous ayons brûlé. Let’s hope we burned.
vous ayez brûlé Il est important que vous ayez brûlé. It’s important that you burned.
ils aient brûlé Ils doutent qu’ils aient brûlé. They doubt they burned.
elles aient brûlé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient brûlé. They prefer they burned.

Other Conjugations for Brêler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb brêler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brêler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brêler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brêler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brêler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brêler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brêler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brêler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brêler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brêler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brêler     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brêler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brêler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brêler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brêler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brêler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brêler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Brêler – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb brêler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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