Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb breveter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb breveter

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The English translation of the French verb breveter is “to patent.” The infinitive form of breveter is pronounced “breh-vuh-teh.”

The word breveter comes from the Latin word “brevitas,” meaning “shortness” or “conciseness.” In everyday French language, breveter is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is a subjunctive mood used to express a possibility or hypothetical situation in the past.

Here are three simple examples of breveter used in the Subjonctif Passé tense:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu brevetes ton invention avant qu’un autre ne la vole. (I wish you had patented your invention before someone else stole it.)

  2. Il est possible que nous ayons oublié de breveter notre produit. (It is possible that we forgot to patent our product.)

  3. Je doute que le brevet ait été accordé si rapidement. (I doubt the patent was granted so quickly.)

In these examples, breveter is used to express a wish, a possibility, and a doubt in the past. It is important to note that the Subjonctif Passé tense is rarely used in everyday French and is mostly found in formal or written language.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of breveter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie breveté Je ne pense pas que j’aie breveté. I don’t think I patented.
tu aies breveté Il est nécessaire que tu aies breveté. You must have patented.
il ait breveté Il est possible qu’il ait breveté. It’s possible he patented.
elle ait breveté Elle doute qu’elle ait breveté. She doubts she patented.
on ait breveté On veut qu’on ait breveté. We want it to have been patented.
nous ayons breveté Nous espérons que nous ayons breveté. Let’s hope we patented.
vous ayez breveté Il est important que vous ayez breveté. It’s important that you patented.
ils aient breveté Ils craignent qu’ils aient breveté. They fear they patented.
elles aient breveté Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient breveté. They prefer they patented.

Other Conjugations for Breveter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb breveter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb breveter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb breveter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb breveter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb breveter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb breveter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb breveter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb breveter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb breveter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb breveter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb breveter     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb breveter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb breveter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb breveter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb breveter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb breveter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb breveter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Breveter – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb breveter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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