Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafter

Introduction to the verb cafter

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The English translation of the French verb cafter is “to snitch” or “to tell on someone.” It is pronounced as “ka-fteh” in its infinitive form.

The word cafter comes from the Old French word “caftere,” which means to betray or reveal secrets. It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express actions or events that are uncertain or hypothetical and have already happened in the past.

Example 1: J’ai peur que tu m’aies cafté à la police. (I’m afraid you snitched on me to the police.)
Example 2: Nous doutons qu’il ait cafté sur son collègue. (We doubt that he snitched on his colleague.)
Example 3: Il est possible qu’elle ait cafté à son ex-petit ami. (It’s possible that she snitched on her ex-boyfriend.)

In these examples, the verb cafter is used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express doubt, fear, or possibility. The use of this tense adds a sense of speculation or uncertainty to the action of snitching.

In everyday French, cafter is often used in a negative context, as it implies betraying someone’s trust or revealing confidential information. It can also be used in a more lighthearted manner, especially among friends, to describe someone who tattles on others.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of cafter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie cafté Je crains que j’aie cafté. I fear that I snitched.
tu aies cafté Il faut que tu aies cafté. You must have snitched.
il ait cafté Il est possible qu’il ait cafté. It’s possible he snitched.
elle ait cafté Elle craint qu’elle ait cafté. She fears she snitched.
on ait cafté On veut qu’on ait cafté. We want it to have been snitched.
nous ayons cafté Espérons que nous ayons cafté. Let’s hope we snitched.
vous ayez cafté Il est important que vous ayez cafté. It’s important that you snitched.
ils aient cafté Ils doutent qu’ils aient cafté. They doubt they snitched.
elles aient cafté Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient cafté. They prefer they snitched.

Other Conjugations for Cafter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cafter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafter     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cafter

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Cafter – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb cafter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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