Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calfeutrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb calfeutrer

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The English translation of the French verb calfeutrer is “to seal” or “to caulk”. It is pronounced “kal-feu-tre”.

Calfeutrer comes from the Old French word “caulfeutrer” which meant “to shutter or close up”. It is derived from the Latin word “calofactum”, which is the past participle of “caloficere” meaning “to make warm”. In everyday French, calfeutrer is often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a desire or need for something to be sealed or closed.

Examples:

  1. Il faut que la fenêtre soit calfeutrée avant que la tempête n’arrive. (The window needs to be sealed before the storm arrives.)
  2. J’aurais préféré que le plombier ait bien calfeutré les fuites d’eau. (I would have preferred if the plumber had properly sealed the water leaks.)
  3. Il est important que la porte soit calfeutrée pour éviter les courants d’air. (It’s important that the door be sealed to avoid drafts.)

Note: In the Subjonctif Passé tense, “soit” is used before the past participle “calfeutrée” to indicate that the action is uncertain or desired.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of calfeutrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie calfeutré Je doute que j’aie calfeutré. I doubt that I sealed.
tu aies calfeutré Il est possible que tu aies calfeutré. It’s possible you sealed.
il ait calfeutré Il est important qu’il ait calfeutré. It’s important he sealed.
elle ait calfeutré Elle préfère qu’elle ait calfeutré. She prefers that she sealed.
on ait calfeutré On veut qu’on ait calfeutré. We want it to have been sealed.
nous ayons calfeutré Espérons que nous ayons calfeutré. Let’s hope we sealed.
vous ayez calfeutré Il est possible que vous ayez calfeutré. It’s possible you sealed.
ils aient calfeutré Ils craignent qu’ils aient calfeutré. They fear they sealed.
elles aient calfeutré Elles veulent qu’elles aient calfeutré. They want it to have been sealed.

Other Conjugations for Calfeutrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb calfeutrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calfeutrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calfeutrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calfeutrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calfeutrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calfeutrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calfeutrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calfeutrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calfeutrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calfeutrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calfeutrer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calfeutrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calfeutrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calfeutrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calfeutrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calfeutrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calfeutrer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Calfeutrer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb calfeutrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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