Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caponner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb caponner

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The English translation of the French verb caponner is “to caponize” or “to castrate.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “kah-poh-neh.”

The word “caponner” comes from the Old French word “capon,” which refers to a castrated rooster. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express an action that is uncertain or hypothetical in the past.

Three examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Il faut que j’aie caponné le coq avant de le mettre en rôtissoire. (It was necessary for me to have caponized the rooster before putting it on the rotisserie.)

  2. Il est possible que le fermier ait caponné ses poulets pour les vendre plus cher au marché. (It is possible that the farmer had caponized his chickens to sell them at a higher price at the market.)

  3. Je me demande si mon grand-père aurait caponné les poules quand il était plus jeune. (I wonder if my grandfather would have caponized the hens when he was younger.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of caponner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie caponné Je souhaite que j’aie caponné. I hope that I caponned.
tu aies caponné Il est nécessaire que tu aies caponné. It’s necessary that you caponned.
il ait caponné Il doute qu’il ait caponné. He doubts that he caponned.
elle ait caponné Elle ne pense pas qu’elle ait caponné. She doesn’t think she caponned.
on ait caponné On espère qu’on ait caponné. We hope that we caponned.
nous ayons caponné Nous souhaitons que nous ayons caponné. We hope we caponned.
vous ayez caponné Vous avez peur que vous ayez caponné. You fear that you caponned.
ils aient caponné Ils espèrent qu’ils aient caponné. They hope they caponned.
elles aient caponné Elles craignent qu’elles aient caponné. They fear they caponned.

Other Conjugations for Caponner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb caponner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caponner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caponner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caponner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caponner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caponner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caponner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caponner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caponner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caponner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caponner     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caponner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caponner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caponner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caponner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caponner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caponner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Caponner – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb caponner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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