Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centupler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb centupler

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The English translation of the French verb centupler is “to multiply by one hundred.” The infinitive form of centupler is pronounced as “sahn-too-play.”

The word centupler comes from the Latin word “centum,” meaning one hundred, and the French suffix “-plier,” which means “to multiply.” It is most often used in everyday French to express a large increase or multiplication of something. In the Subjonctif Passé tense, it is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action that took place in the past.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with the respective English translations, are:

  1. J’aimerais que tu aies centuplé tes économies avant de partir en voyage. (I wish you had multiplied your savings by one hundred before leaving on your trip.)

  2. Ils ne croyaient pas que la population ait centuplé en seulement dix ans. (They didn’t believe that the population had multiplied by one hundred in just ten years.)

  3. Je doute qu’il ait centuplé ses efforts au travail depuis la dernière fois que je l’ai vu. (I doubt he has multiplied his efforts at work since the last time I saw him.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of centupler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie centuplé Je doute que j’aie centuplé mes efforts. I doubt that I multiplied my efforts.
tu aies centuplé Il faut que tu aies centuplé tes économies. You must have multiplied your savings.
il ait centuplé Il est possible qu’il ait centuplé ses chances. It’s possible he increased his chances.
elle ait centuplé Elle craint qu’elle ait centuplé sa vitesse. She fears she increased her speed.
on ait centuplé On veut qu’on ait centuplé nos ventes. We want our sales to have multiplied.
nous ayons centuplé Espérons que nous ayons centuplé nos efforts. Let’s hope we multiplied our efforts.
vous ayez centuplé Il est important que vous ayez centuplé vos ressources. It’s important that you increased your resources.
ils aient centuplé Ils doutent qu’ils aient centuplé leur production. They doubt they multiplied their production.
elles aient centuplé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient centuplé leurs connaissances. They prefer they increased their knowledge.

Other Conjugations for Centupler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb centupler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centupler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centupler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centupler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centupler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centupler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centupler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centupler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centupler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centupler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centupler     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centupler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centupler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centupler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centupler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centupler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb centupler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Centupler – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb centupler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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