Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déréguler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déréguler

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The English translation of the French verb déréguler is “to deregulate.” It is pronounced as “dey-ray-goo-lay” in its infinitive form.

Déréguler comes from the French prefix “dé-” meaning “remove” or “undo” and the word “réguler” meaning “to regulate.” The word originated in the mid-20th century and is used to describe the action of removing or reducing regulations or controls in a certain industry or market.

In everyday French, déréguler is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which expresses actions or events that are uncertain or hypothetical in the past. It is formed by conjugating the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the Subjonctif Présent (aie, aies, ait, ayons, ayez, aient) followed by the past participle of déréguler (dérégulé).

Three simple examples of déréguler in the Subjonctif Passé tense are:

  1. Il est possible que le gouvernement ait dérégulé le marché des télécommunications. (It is possible that the government deregulated the telecommunications market.)
  2. Je doute que l’entreprise ait dérégulé ses pratiques commerciales. (I doubt that the company deregulated its business practices.)
  3. Il est dommage que le gouvernement ait dérégulé le secteur bancaire. (It is a shame that the government deregulated the banking sector.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of déréguler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie dérégulé Je ne pense pas que j’aie dérégulé l’industrie. I don’t think I deregulated the industry.
tu aies dérégulé Il est important que tu aies dérégulé le marché. It’s important that you deregulated the market.
il ait dérégulé Il est possible qu’il ait dérégulé les normes. It’s possible he deregulated the standards.
elle ait dérégulé Elle craint qu’elle ait dérégulé les tarifs. She fears she deregulated the rates.
on ait dérégulé On veut qu’on ait dérégulé les prix. We want it to have been deregulated.
nous ayons dérégulé Nous espérons que nous ayons dérégulé le commerce. Let’s hope we deregulated trade.
vous ayez dérégulé Il est nécessaire que vous ayez dérégulé les règles. It’s necessary that you deregulated the rules.
ils aient dérégulé Ils doutent qu’ils aient dérégulé l’économie. They doubt they deregulated the economy.
elles aient dérégulé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient dérégulé les investissements. They prefer they deregulated investments.

Other Conjugations for Déréguler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déréguler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déréguler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déréguler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déréguler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déréguler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déréguler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déréguler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déréguler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déréguler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déréguler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déréguler     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déréguler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déréguler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déréguler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déréguler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déréguler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déréguler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déréguler – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déréguler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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