Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaucher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chevaucher

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The English translation of the French verb chevaucher is “to ride” or “to straddle”. It is pronounced “shuh-voh-shay”.

The word “chevaucher” comes from the Old French word “chivalchier”, which means “to ride on horseback”. It is derived from the Latin word “caballus”, which also means “horse”. In everyday French, “chevaucher” is most often used to describe riding a horse, but it can also be used in a broader sense to mean riding or straddling something, such as a bike or motorcycle.

In the Subjonctif Passé tense, “chevaucher” is used to express a hypothetical action that took place in the past. It is often used in conjunction with the word “si” (if). Here are three simple examples of its usage:

  1. Si j’avais su, j’aurais chevauché plus vite. (If I had known, I would have ridden faster.)
  2. Il aurait préféré que nous ayons chevauché ensemble. (He would have preferred that we had ridden together.)
  3. J’aurais aimé que vous ayez chevauché ce cheval avant de l’acheter. (I would have liked for you to have ridden this horse before buying it.)

In these examples, the Subjonctif Passé form of “chevaucher” is used to express a desire or hypothetical situation in the past. The English translations also use the past perfect tense to convey a similar idea.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of chevaucher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie chevauché Je veux que j’aie chevauché. I want to have ridden.
tu aies chevauché Il est possible que tu aies chevauché. It’s possible you rode.
il ait chevauché Il est nécessaire qu’il ait chevauché. It’s necessary he rode.
elle ait chevauché Elle a peur qu’elle ait chevauché. She’s afraid she rode.
on ait chevauché On voudrait qu’on ait chevauché. We would like to have ridden.
nous ayons chevauché Nous sommes contents que nous ayons chevauché. We are happy we rode.
vous ayez chevauché Il est important que vous ayez chevauché. It’s important that you rode.
ils aient chevauché Ils doutent qu’ils aient chevauché. They doubt they rode.
elles aient chevauché Elles sont fières qu’elles aient chevauché. They are proud they rode.

Other Conjugations for Chevaucher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chevaucher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaucher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaucher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaucher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaucher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaucher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaucher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaucher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaucher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaucher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaucher     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaucher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaucher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaucher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaucher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaucher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chevaucher

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Chevaucher – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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