Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb annexer

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The English translation of the French verb annexer is “to annex.” The infinitive form is pronounced “ah-neks-eh.”

Annexer comes from the Latin word “annexare,” which means “to fasten or attach.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past. It is often used in formal or legal contexts.

Examples of the usage of annexer in the Subjonctif Passé tense are:

  1. Il faut que j’aie annexé tous les documents avant la réunion. (I needed to have annexed all the documents before the meeting.)

  2. Nous aurions dû annexer cette clause dans le contrat. (We should have annexed this clause in the contract.)

  3. Il est possible que le gouvernement ait déjà annexé ces terres. (It is possible that the government has already annexed these lands.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of annexer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie annexé Je doute que j’aie annexé. I doubt that I annexed.
tu aies annexé Je veux que tu aies annexé. I want you to have annexed.
il ait annexé Il est possible qu’il ait annexé. It’s possible he annexed.
elle ait annexé Elle craint qu’elle ait annexé. She fears she annexed.
on ait annexé On veut qu’on ait annexé. We want it to have been annexed.
nous ayons annexé Nous devons avoir annexé. We must have annexed.
vous ayez annexé Il est important que vous ayez annexé. It’s important that you annexed.
ils aient annexé Ils doutent qu’ils aient annexé. They doubt they annexed.
elles aient annexé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient annexé. They prefer they annexed.

Other Conjugations for Annexer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb annexer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Annexer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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