Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicoter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chicoter

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The English translation of the French verb chicoter is “to poke” or “to prod.” It is pronounced “shee-ko-tey.”

Chicoter comes from the French word chicot, which means “stick” or “switch.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical or uncertain action that took place in the past.

Here are three simple examples of chicoter used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Il faut que j’aie chicoté le cheval pour qu’il avance. (I must have poked the horse for it to move forward.)
  2. Nous doutons qu’elle ait vraiment chicoté son frère. (We doubt that she actually poked her brother.)
  3. S’il avait entendu le bruit, il aurait su que quelqu’un l’avait chicoté. (If he had heard the noise, he would have known that someone had poked him.)

In these examples, chicoter is used to express a possible action that may have taken place in the past, but without certainty. It is often used in spoken French to convey a casual or familiar tone.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of chicoter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie chicoté Il faut que je aie chicoté. I must have tickled.
tu aies chicoté Tu t’es assuré que tu aies chicoté? You made sure you tickled?
il ait chicoté Il est essentiel qu’il ait chicoté. It’s essential he tickled.
elle ait chicoté Elle n’est pas certaine que elle ait chicoté. She isn’t certain she tickled.
on ait chicoté Il est important qu’on ait chicoté. It’s important tickled.
nous ayons chicoté Nous préférons que nous ayons chicoté. We prefer we tickled.
vous ayez chicoté Il est nécessaire que vous ayez chicoté. It’s necessary that you tickled.
ils aient chicoté Ils sont contents que ils aient chicoté. They are happy they tickled.
elles aient chicoté Elles veulent que elles aient chicoté. They want they tickled.

Other Conjugations for Chicoter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chicoter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicoter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicoter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicoter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicoter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicoter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicoter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicoter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicoter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicoter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicoter     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicoter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicoter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicoter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicoter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicoter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chicoter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Chicoter – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb chicoter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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