Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb choyer

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The English translation of the French verb choyer is “to pamper” or “to cherish.” It is pronounced as “shwah-yey” in its infinitive form.

Choyer originates from the Latin word “cariare,” meaning “to love.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and evolved from “choier” to “choyer” in the 17th century.

In everyday French, choyer is often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express actions or states that are uncertain or hypothetical in the past.

Here are three simple examples of how choyer is used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, with their English translations:

  1. Il est important que tu m’aies choyée pendant ma grossesse. (It is important that you pampered me during my pregnancy.)
  2. J’ai regretté que nous n’ayons pas plus choyé notre chien avant sa mort. (I regret that we didn’t pamper our dog more before his death.)
  3. Elle avait peur que ses parents ne l’aient pas choyée comme elle le méritait. (She was afraid that her parents didn’t pamper her as she deserved.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of choyer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie choyé Je suis contente que j’aie choyé mon chat. I’m glad I spoiled my cat.
tu aies choyé Je doute que tu aies choyé tes enfants. I doubt you spoiled your children.
il ait choyé Il est probable qu’il ait choyé sa femme. It’s likely he spoiled his wife.
elle ait choyé Elle est heureuse qu’elle ait choyé sa famille. She’s happy she spoiled her family.
on ait choyé On préfère qu’on ait choyé ses parents. We prefer to have spoiled our parents.
nous ayons choyé Nous sommes contents que nous ayons choyé nos amis. We’re happy we spoiled our friends.
vous ayez choyé Il se peut que vous ayez choyé vos employés. You may have spoiled your employees.
ils aient choyé Ils regrettent qu’ils aient choyé leur chien. They regret spoiling their dog.
elles aient choyé Elles sont satisfaites qu’elles aient choyé leurs enfants. They’re satisfied they spoiled their children.

Other Conjugations for Choyer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Choyer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb choyer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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