Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cisailler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cisailler

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The English translation of the French verb cisailler is “to trim” or “to shear.” It is pronounced “see-zai-yay.”

The origin of cisailler comes from the Old French word “cisaye,” meaning “scissors,” which is derived from the Latin word “cisum,” meaning “cut.” In everyday French, it is most often used to refer to the action of cutting or trimming something, particularly with scissors or shears.

In the Subjonctif Passé tense, cisailler is used to express a past action that is uncertain or hypothetical. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’aimerais que tu aies cisaillé les haies hier. (I wish you had trimmed the hedges yesterday.)
  2. Il faut que nous ayons cisaillé les moutons avant la tonte. (We need to have sheared the sheep before shearing.)
  3. Il est possible qu’elle ait cisaillé ses cheveux avant de venir. (It is possible that she trimmed her hair before coming.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of cisailler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie cisaillé Je suis contente que j’aie cisaillé. I’m glad I trimmed.
tu aies cisaillé J’aimerais bien que tu aies cisaillé. I would like it if you trimmed.
il ait cisaillé Il est possible qu’il ait cisaillé. It’s possible he trimmed.
elle ait cisaillé Elle doute qu’elle ait cisaillé. She doubts she trimmed.
on ait cisaillé On demande qu’on ait cisaillé. We ask that it be trimmed.
nous ayons cisaillé Il est important que nous ayons cisaillé. It’s important that we trimmed.
vous ayez cisaillé Vous préférez que vous ayez cisaillé. You prefer that you trimmed.
ils aient cisaillé Ils ont peur qu’ils aient cisaillé. They are afraid they trimmed.
elles aient cisaillé Elles auraient aimé qu’elles aient cisaillé. They would have liked to have trimmed.

Other Conjugations for Cisailler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cisailler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cisailler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cisailler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cisailler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cisailler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cisailler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cisailler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cisailler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cisailler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cisailler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cisailler     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cisailler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cisailler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cisailler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cisailler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cisailler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cisailler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Cisailler – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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