Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb coïter

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The English translation of the French verb coïter is “to copulate” or “to have sexual intercourse.” The infinitive form of this verb is pronounced “kwa-tee-ay.”

The word coïter comes from the Latin word coitare, meaning “to come together” or “to unite.” It entered the French language in the early 16th century.

In everyday French, coïter is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express actions or events that are uncertain or hypothetical in the past.

Here are three simple examples of coïter in the Subjonctif Passé tense with their respective English translations:

  1. J’espérais que tu aies coïté avec elle hier soir. (I was hoping that you had copulated with her last night.)
  2. Il est possible qu’ils aient coïté ensemble avant leur rupture. (It’s possible that they had sexual intercourse before their breakup.)
  3. Je ne pense pas qu’elle ait coïté avec lui, elle est trop timide. (I don’t think she had intercourse with him, she’s too shy.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of coïter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie coïté Il est peu probable que j’aie coïté. It’s unlikely that I had sex.
tu aies coïté J’espère que tu aies coïté. I hope you had sex.
il ait coïté Il est important qu’il ait coïté. It’s important that he had sex.
elle ait coïté Elle veut qu’elle ait coïté. She wants to have had sex.
on ait coïté On préfère qu’on ait coïté. We prefer to have had sex.
nous ayons coïté Nous sommes heureux que nous ayons coïté. We are happy that we had sex.
vous ayez coïté Il est peu probable que vous ayez coïté. It’s unlikely that you had sex.
ils aient coïté Ils espèrent qu’ils aient coïté. They hope they had sex.
elles aient coïté Elles veulent qu’elles aient coïté. They want to have had sex.

Other Conjugations for Coïter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb coïter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïter     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coïter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Coïter – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb coïter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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