Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emballer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb emballer

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The English translation of the French verb emballer is “to wrap/pack.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “ahm-bah-leh.”

The word emballer comes from the verb “baller,” meaning “to dance” in French. The prefix “em-” adds the meaning of “to put into motion,” giving the verb emballer the meaning of “to pack/wrap.”

In everyday French, emballer is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a past action that is uncertain or hypothetical. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the Subjonctif Présent tense and the past participle of the verb emballer.

Examples:

  1. Il faut que j’aie emballé mes affaires avant de partir. (I had to have packed my things before leaving.)
  2. Je suis content que tu aies enfin emballé tes cadeaux de Noël. (I am glad that you have finally wrapped your Christmas gifts.)
  3. Il est possible qu’elle ait déjà emballé toutes les décorations. (It is possible that she has already packed all the decorations.)

English translations:

  1. We had to have wrapped our gifts before the party.
  2. I’m happy that you finally packed your suitcase for the trip.
  3. It’s possible that she has already wrapped all the presents.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of emballer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie emballé Je ne pense pas que j’aie emballé. I don’t think I packed.
tu aies emballé Il faut que tu aies emballé. You must have packed.
il ait emballé Il est possible qu’il ait emballé. It’s possible he packed.
elle ait emballé Elle craint qu’elle ait emballé. She fears she packed.
on ait emballé On veut qu’on ait emballé. We want it to have been packed.
nous ayons emballé Espérons que nous ayons emballé. Let’s hope we packed.
vous ayez emballé Il est important que vous ayez emballé. It’s important that you packed.
ils aient emballé Ils doutent qu’ils aient emballé. They doubt they packed.
elles aient emballé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient emballé. They prefer they packed.

Other Conjugations for Emballer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb emballer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emballer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emballer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emballer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emballer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emballer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emballer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emballer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emballer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emballer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emballer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emballer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emballer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emballer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emballer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emballer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emballer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Emballer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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