Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compéter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb compéter

Get the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) tense conjugation of compéter. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb compéter is “to complete.” It is pronounced as “kawm-pey-tey.”

The origin of the word compéter is from the Latin word “completare,” meaning “to fill up” or “to complete.” In everyday French, this verb is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a completed action that is uncertain or hypothetical. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the Subjonctif Présent, followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Example 1: J’espère que tu aies complété ton travail à temps. (I hope you completed your work on time.)
Example 2: Nous doutons qu’il ait complété toutes les tâches demandées. (We doubt that he completed all the required tasks.)
Example 3: Il est possible que nous ayons complété les formalités administratives hier. (It is possible that we completed the administrative formalities yesterday.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of compéter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie compété Je suis certaine que j’aie compété. I am certain that I competed.
tu aies compété Il faut que tu aies compété. You must have competed.
il ait compété Il est probable qu’il ait compété. It’s likely he competed.
elle ait compété Elle veut qu’elle ait compété. She wants her to have competed.
on ait compété On exige qu’on ait compété. We demand that it have been competed.
nous ayons compété Nous espérons que nous ayons compété. We hope we competed.
vous ayez compété Il est essentiel que vous ayez compété. It’s essential that you competed.
ils aient compété Ils ont peur qu’ils aient compété. They are afraid they competed.
elles aient compété Elles sont contentes qu’elles aient compété. They are happy they competed.

Other Conjugations for Compéter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb compéter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compéter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compéter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compéter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compéter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compéter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compéter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compéter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compéter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compéter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compéter     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compéter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compéter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compéter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compéter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compéter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compéter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the compéter Subjonctif Passé tense conjugation!

Compéter – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb compéter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts