Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb considérer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb considérer

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The English translation of the French verb considérer is “to consider” or “to regard.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “koh(n)-see-deh-reh.”

The word “considérer” comes from the Latin verb “considerare,” meaning “to examine” or “to observe.” It entered the French language in the 13th century.

In everyday French, considérer is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a hypothetical or uncertain action that has already taken place in the past. It is commonly used after expressions such as “il est possible que” (it is possible that), “il se peut que” (it may be that), or “il est probable que” (it is probable that).

  1. Il est possible que je l’aie considéré comme un ami proche. (It is possible that I considered him as a close friend.)
  2. Il se peut que nous ayons considéré cette option trop rapidement. (It may be that we considered this option too quickly.)
  3. Il est probable que tu aies considéré ses mots comme une insulte. (It is probable that you considered his words as an insult.)

In these examples, the Subjonctif Passé form “aie” or “ayons” is used before the past participle “considéré” to indicate that the action is uncertain or hypothetical. The English translation also uses the past tense to convey this idea.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of considérer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie considéré Je doute que j’aie considéré. I doubt that I considered.
tu aies considéré Tu crois qu’il aies considéré. You believe he considered.
il ait considéré Il est possible qu’il ait considéré. It’s possible he considered.
elle ait considéré Elle a peur qu’elle ait considéré. She’s afraid she considered.
on ait considéré On veut qu’on ait considéré. We want it to have been considered.
nous ayons considéré Nous espérons que nous ayons considéré. We hope we considered.
vous ayez considéré Il est important que vous ayez considéré. It’s important that you considered.
ils aient considéré Ils doutent qu’ils aient considéré. They doubt they considered.
elles aient considéré Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient considéré. They prefer they considered.

Other Conjugations for Considérer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb considérer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb considérer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb considérer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb considérer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb considérer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb considérer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb considérer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb considérer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb considérer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb considérer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb considérer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb considérer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb considérer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb considérer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb considérer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb considérer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb considérer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Considérer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb considérer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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