Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embuer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb embuer

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The English translation of the French verb embuer is “to fog up” or “to mist.” The infinitive form is pronounced “ahm-byuh.”

The language origin of embuer comes from the Latin word “imbuere” which means “to wet” or “to soak.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Il fallait que je me rappelle le nom de cette ville embuée dans mes souvenirs. (I needed to remember the name of that foggy city in my memories.)

  2. Je regrette que nous ayons embué nos fenêtres avec la fumée de la cheminée. (I regret that we fogged up our windows with the smoke from the fireplace.)

  3. Il était temps que tu embues tes lunettes pour ne pas être ébloui par le soleil. (It was time for you to fog up your glasses so you wouldn’t be blinded by the sun.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of embuer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie embué Je ne pense pas que j’aie embué. I don’t think I misted up.
tu aies embué Il est possible que tu aies embué. It’s possible you misted up.
il ait embué Il est probable qu’il ait embué. It’s probable he misted up.
elle ait embué Elle craint qu’elle ait embué. She fears she misted up.
on ait embué On veut qu’on ait embué. We want it to have been misted up.
nous ayons embué Espérons que nous ayons embué. Let’s hope we misted up.
vous ayez embué Il est important que vous ayez embué. It’s important that you misted up.
ils aient embué Ils doutent qu’ils aient embué. They doubt they misted up.
elles aient embué Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient embué. They prefer they misted up.

Other Conjugations for Embuer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb embuer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embuer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embuer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embuer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embuer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embuer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embuer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embuer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embuer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embuer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embuer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embuer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embuer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embuer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embuer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embuer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embuer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Embuer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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