Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coopérer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb coopérer

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The English translation of the French verb coopérer is “to cooperate.” It is pronounced as [kɔɔpeʁe].

The origin of the word can be traced back to the Latin word “cooperare,” which means “to work together.” In everyday French, coopérer is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a past action that is uncertain or hypothetical.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Passé tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. Il était important que nous ayons coopéré pour réussir le projet.
    Translation: It was important that we had cooperated to succeed in the project.

  2. J’aurais préféré que tu aies coopéré dès le début.
    Translation: I would have preferred that you had cooperated from the beginning.

  3. Je suis désolé que nous n’ayons pas coopéré plus tôt.
    Translation: I am sorry that we did not cooperate sooner.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of coopérer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie coopéré Il est possible que j’aie coopéré. It’s possible that I cooperated.
tu aies coopéré Je suis content que tu aies coopéré. I am glad that you cooperated.
il ait coopéré Il est important qu’il ait coopéré. It’s important that he cooperated.
elle ait coopéré Elle craint qu’elle ait coopéré. She fears she cooperated.
on ait coopéré On veut qu’on ait coopéré. We want it to have been cooperated.
nous ayons coopéré Nous aimons que nous ayons coopéré. We like that we cooperated.
vous ayez coopéré Il est heureux que vous ayez coopéré. It’s fortunate that you cooperated.
ils aient coopéré Ils préfèrent qu’ils aient coopéré. They prefer they cooperated.
elles aient coopéré Elles doutent qu’elles aient coopéré. They doubt they cooperated.

Other Conjugations for Coopérer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb coopérer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coopérer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coopérer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coopérer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coopérer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coopérer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coopérer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coopérer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coopérer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coopérer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coopérer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coopérer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coopérer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coopérer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coopérer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coopérer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coopérer

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Coopérer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb coopérer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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