Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb croiser

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The English translation of the French verb croiser is “to cross” or “to intersect.” It is pronounced as “kwa-zay.”

Croiser comes from the Latin word “cruciare,” meaning “to torture,” and was originally used in the context of crossing oneself in a religious sense. In modern French, it is most commonly used to describe the action of crossing or intersecting paths or objects.

In the Subjonctif Passé tense, croiser is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action that occurred in the past. It is formed by conjugating the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the Subjonctif Présent tense, followed by the past participle “croisé.”

Three examples of croiser in the Subjonctif Passé tense are:

  1. Il faut que je l’aie croisé hier soir. (I must have crossed paths with him last night.)
  2. J’aimerais que tu aies croisé ton cousin pendant ton voyage. (I would like for you to have crossed paths with your cousin during your trip.)
  3. Il est possible qu’ils se soient croisés dans la rue sans se reconnaître. (It is possible that they crossed each other in the street without recognizing each other.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of croiser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie croisé Je préfère que j’aie croisé. I prefer that I crossed.
tu aies croisé Il faut que tu aies croisé. You must have crossed.
il ait croisé Il est possible qu’il ait croisé. It’s possible he crossed.
elle ait croisé Elle craint qu’elle ait croisé. She fears she crossed.
on ait croisé On veut qu’on ait croisé. We want it to have been crossed.
nous ayons croisé Espérons que nous ayons croisé. Let’s hope we crossed.
vous ayez croisé Il est important que vous ayez croisé. It’s important that you crossed.
ils aient croisé Ils doutent qu’ils aient croisé. They doubt they crossed.
elles aient croisé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient croisé. They prefer they crossed.

Other Conjugations for Croiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb croiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croiser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croiser     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croiser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Croiser – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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