Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchanter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déchanter

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The English translation of the French verb déchanter is “to be disappointed” or “to become disillusioned.” The infinitive form is pronounced “day-shon-tay.”

Déchanter comes from the French prefix “dé-” meaning “un-” or “dis-” and the verb “chanter” meaning “to sing.” Its origin may be traced back to the 13th century Old French word “deschanter” which originally meant “to lose the ability to sing” and eventually evolved to mean “to be disappointed.”

Déchanter is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a past hypothetical or uncertain action or situation.

Three examples of déchanter in the Subjonctif Passé tense are:

  1. J’ai peur qu’il ait déchanté en apprenant la vérité. (I am afraid that he became disillusioned upon learning the truth.)

  2. Elle aurait été déçue si elle avait déchanté après le concert. (She would have been disappointed if she had become disillusioned after the concert.)

  3. Nous serions contents si vous n’aviez pas déchanté sur cette proposition. (We would be happy if you had not become disillusioned with this proposal.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of déchanter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie déchanté Je doute que j’aie déchanté. I doubt that I was disappointed.
tu aies déchanté Il faut que tu aies déchanté. You must have been disappointed.
il ait déchanté Il est possible qu’il ait déchanté. It’s possible he was disappointed.
elle ait déchanté Elle craint qu’elle ait déchanté. She fears she was disappointed.
on ait déchanté On veut qu’on ait déchanté. We want it to have been disappointed.
nous ayons déchanté Espérons que nous ayons déchanté. Let’s hope we were disappointed.
vous ayez déchanté Il est important que vous ayez déchanté. It’s important that you were disappointed.
ils aient déchanté Ils doutent qu’ils aient déchanté. They doubt they were disappointed.
elles aient déchanté Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient déchanté. They prefer they were disappointed.

Other Conjugations for Déchanter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déchanter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchanter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchanter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchanter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchanter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchanter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchanter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchanter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchanter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchanter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchanter     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchanter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchanter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchanter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchanter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchanter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déchanter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déchanter – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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