Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboîter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déboîter

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The English translation of the French verb déboîter is “to dislocate” or “to unhinge.” It is pronounced as “day-bwah-ee-tay” in its infinitive form.

The word déboîter comes from the Old French word “desboister,” which means “to take apart” or “to unfasten.” It is mainly used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is a past tense used in hypothetical or uncertain situations.

Here are three simple examples of déboîter used in the Subjonctif Passé tense:

  1. Il est possible que j’aie déboîté mon épaule en tombant. (It is possible that I dislocated my shoulder when I fell.)

  2. J’espère que tu aies déboîté ce meuble avant de le déplacer. (I hope that you dislocated this piece of furniture before moving it.)

  3. Il faut que nous ayons déboîté toutes les pièces avant de pouvoir les assembler. (We need to have dislocated all the pieces before we can assemble them.)

In each of these examples, the Subjonctif Passé tense is used to express uncertainty or possibility. In the first sentence, the speaker is not sure if their shoulder was dislocated or not. In the second sentence, the speaker hopes that the piece of furniture was dislocated before being moved, and in the third sentence, the action of dislocating the pieces is necessary before they can be assembled.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of déboîter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie déboîté J’espère que j’aie déboîté. I hope I dislocated.
tu aies déboîté Il faut que tu aies déboîté. You must have dislocated.
il ait déboîté Il est possible qu’il ait déboîté. It’s possible he dislocated.
elle ait déboîté Elle craint qu’elle ait déboîté. She fears she dislocated.
on ait déboîté On espère qu’on ait déboîté. We hope we dislocated.
nous ayons déboîté Nous voulons que nous ayons déboîté. We want us to have dislocated.
vous ayez déboîté Il est important que vous ayez déboîté. It’s important that you dislocated.
ils aient déboîté Ils doutent qu’ils aient déboîté. They doubt they dislocated.
elles aient déboîté Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient déboîté. They prefer they dislocated.

Other Conjugations for Déboîter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déboîter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboîter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboîter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboîter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboîter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboîter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboîter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboîter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboîter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboîter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboîter     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboîter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboîter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboîter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboîter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboîter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déboîter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déboîter – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déboîter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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