Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démasquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb démasquer

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The English translation of démasquer is “to unmask.” It is pronounced as “day-mask-ay.”

Démasquer comes from the French words “dé” meaning “to remove” and “masque” meaning “mask.” It can be traced back to the Latin word “masca” which also means “mask.”

In everyday French, démasquer is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express an action or situation that was revealed or uncovered in the past. It is often used in the context of deception, lies, or secrets being exposed.

Example 1: J’ai peur qu’il ait été démasqué par la police. (I’m afraid he was unmasked by the police.)

Example 2: Elle s’est sentie soulagée quand sa vraie identité a été démasquée. (She felt relieved when her true identity was unmasked.)

Example 3: Je suis content que nous ayons démasqué les intentions malveillantes de cette personne. (I am glad that we uncovered the malicious intentions of this person.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of démasquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie démasqué Elle a peur que je n’aie pas démasqué le coupable. She is afraid that I didn’t uncover the culprit.
tu aies démasqué J’espère que tu n’aies pas démasqué mes intentions. I hope you didn’t expose my intentions.
il ait démasqué Il est temps qu’il ait démasqué le plan. It’s time for him to uncover the plan.
elle ait démasqué Elle est surprise que je n’ait pas démasqué la supercherie. She is surprised that he didn’t expose the deception.
on ait démasqué On exige qu’on ait démasqué le coupable. We demand that the culprit be uncovered.
nous ayons démasqué J’espère que nous ayons démasqué le responsable. I hope we uncovered the responsible party.
vous ayez démasqué Elle aimerait que vous ayez démasqué l’imposteur. She would like for you to uncover the impostor.
ils aient démasqué Ils craignent que nous n’ayons pas démasqué la vérité. They fear that we didn’t uncover the truth.
elles aient démasqué Elles sont contentes qu’elles aient démasqué le coupable. They are happy that they uncovered the culprit.

Other Conjugations for Démasquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb démasquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démasquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démasquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démasquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démasquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démasquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démasquer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démasquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démasquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démasquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démasquer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démasquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démasquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démasquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démasquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démasquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démasquer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Démasquer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb démasquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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