Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dépénaliser

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The English translation of the French verb dépénaliser is “to decriminalize.” It is pronounced as “day-peh-nah-lee-zay.”

Dépénaliser comes from the French words “dé-” meaning “un-” and “pénaliser” meaning “to penalize,” hence its literal meaning is “to remove the penalty.”

In everyday French, dépénaliser is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a hypothetical or uncertain action that took place in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the Subjonctif Présent tense and the past participle of dépénaliser, which is “dépénalisé.”

Examples:

  1. Il est possible que le gouvernement ait dépénalisé la consommation de marijuana. (It is possible that the government decriminalized the consumption of marijuana.)
  2. Nous doutons qu’ils aient dépénalisé le téléchargement illégal. (We doubt that they have decriminalized illegal downloading.)
  3. Il faut que les lois aient été dépénalisées pour lutter contre la surpopulation carcérale. (It is necessary for the laws to have been decriminalized in order to fight against prison overcrowding.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of dépénaliser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie dépénalisé Je crains que j’aie dépénalisé. I fear that I have decriminalized.
tu aies dépénalisé Il faut que tu aies dépénalisé. You must have decriminalized.
il ait dépénalisé Il est possible qu’il ait dépénalisé. It’s possible he decriminalized.
elle ait dépénalisé Elle espère qu’elle ait dépénalisé. She hopes she decriminalized.
on ait dépénalisé On peut douter qu’on ait dépénalisé. We can doubt that we decriminalized.
nous ayons dépénalisé Il est nécessaire que nous ayons dépénalisé. It’s necessary that we decriminalized.
vous ayez dépénalisé Je préfère que vous ayez dépénalisé. I prefer that you decriminalized.
ils aient dépénalisé Ils doutent qu’ils aient dépénalisé. They doubt that they decriminalized.
elles aient dépénalisé Elles espèrent qu’elles aient dépénalisé. They hope that they decriminalized.

Other Conjugations for Dépénaliser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser

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Dépénaliser – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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