Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dépénaliser

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The English translation of the French verb dépénaliser is “to decriminalize.” It is pronounced as “day-pay-nah-lee-zay” in its infinitive form.

The language origin of dépénaliser comes from the French word “pénal,” meaning “criminal.” The prefix “dé-” indicates a reversal or removal, making dépénaliser the act of removing something from the realm of criminal law.

In everyday French, dépénaliser is often used in discussions about changes to the legal system or policies related to crime. It is commonly used in political debates and news articles.

Examples of dépénaliser in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais déjà proposé de dépénaliser la consommation de cannabis lors de mon mandat précédent. (I had already proposed to decriminalize cannabis consumption during my previous term.)

  2. Les militants avaient longtemps milité pour dépénaliser l’avortement en France. (Activists had long campaigned to decriminalize abortion in France.)

  3. Les avocats s’étaient battus pour dépénaliser l’usage de la drogue douce dans les années 90. (Lawyers had fought to decriminalize the use of soft drugs in the 90s.)

  4. I had already proposed to decriminalize cannabis consumption during my previous term.

  5. Activists had long campaigned to decriminalize abortion in France.

  6. Lawyers had fought to decriminalize the use of soft drugs in the 90s.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of dépénaliser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais dépénalisé J’avais dépénalisé la consommation de drogue. I had decriminalized drug consumption.
tu tu avais dépénalisé Tu avais dépénalisé le vol à l’étalage. You had decriminalized shoplifting.
il il avait dépénalisé Il avait dépénalisé la fraude fiscale. He had decriminalized tax fraud.
elle elle avait dépénalisé Elle avait dépénalisé l’euthanasie. She had decriminalized euthanasia.
on on avait dépénalisé On avait dépénalisé l’avortement. One had decriminalized abortion.
nous nous avions dépénalisé Nous avions dépénalisé la grève. We had decriminalized striking.
vous vous aviez dépénalisé Vous aviez dépénalisé le vandalisme. You had decriminalized vandalism.
ils ils avaient dépénalisé Ils avaient dépénalisé la prostitution. They had decriminalized prostitution.
elles elles avaient dépénalisé Elles avaient dépénalisé la conduite en état d’ivresse. They had decriminalized drunk driving.

Other Conjugations for Dépénaliser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dépénaliser

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Dépénaliser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dépénaliser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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