Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaligner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désaligner

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The English translation of the French verb désaligner is “to misalign.” It is pronounced as “day-zah-lee-nay.”

The word désaligner is derived from the prefix “dés-” which means “dis-” and the root word “aligner” which means “to align.” It is a regular -er verb and is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a hypothetical action that occurred in the past.

Examples:

  1. Il est possible que j’aie désaligné la porte hier. (It is possible that I misaligned the door yesterday.)
  2. Il voudrait que nous ayons désaligné les meubles avant de partir. (He would like us to have misaligned the furniture before leaving.)
  3. J’aurais aimé que tu aies désaligné les chaises pour la soirée. (I would have liked you to have misaligned the chairs for the evening.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of désaligner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie désaligné Il faut que je aie désaligné. I must have misaligned.
tu aies désaligné Je crains que tu aies désaligné. I fear you misaligned.
il ait désaligné Il est possible qu’il ait désaligné. It’s possible he misaligned.
elle ait désaligné Elle préfère qu’elle ait désaligné. She prefers she misaligned.
on ait désaligné On veut qu’on ait désaligné. We want it to have been misaligned.
nous ayons désaligné Et toi, pourquoi veux-tu que nous ayons désaligné? And you, why do you want us to have misaligned?
vous ayez désaligné Il est important que vous ayez désaligné. It’s important that you misaligned.
ils aient désaligné Ils doutent qu’ils aient désaligné. They doubt they misaligned.
elles aient désaligné Elles craignent qu’elles aient désaligné. They fear they misaligned.

Other Conjugations for Désaligner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désaligner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaligner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaligner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaligner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaligner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaligner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaligner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaligner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaligner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaligner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaligner     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaligner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaligner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaligner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaligner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaligner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaligner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Désaligner – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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